Qurbani: The Sacred Act of Sacrifice
Qurbani is an act of worship performed by Muslims during the days of Eid al‑Adha (10–13 Dhul‑Hijjah). It symbolizes obedience to Allah’s command and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to sacrifice his son in submission to Allah’s will. This content provides a detailed look at the scriptural foundation, Prophetic traditions, and the practical and fiqh (jurisprudence) guidelines of Qurbani.
Significance: Qurbani literally means “to draw near (to Allah)” and refers to the act of sacrificing an animal, an obligation for those who can afford it. This ritual commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) devotion and willingness to sacrifice his beloved son when commanded by Allah.
Spiritual Goals: The sacrifice is not merely an act of giving up something material—it is an expression of selflessness, gratitude, and submission to Allah. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of sharing with those in need.
Qurbani: The Sacred Act of Sacrifice
The ahadees provide further practical guidance and elaborate on the virtues and methodologies of Qurbani.
"It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him"
Quran 22:37
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,"Divide the meat of your sacrifice into three parts: one for your family, one for your relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy."
Conditions and Guidelines for a Valid Qurbani
Eligibility of Animals
- To ensure that the sacrifice is valid, scholars have detailed certain conditions:
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Species Allowed:
Qurbani is generally permissible with animals like camels, cattle (cows, bulls), sheep, goats, and in some cases, poultry—provided they meet the required conditions.
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Ownership and Possession:
The sacrificer must be the rightful owner of the animal (or have purchased it with the intention of Qurbani) at the time of the sacrifice.
Method of Slaughtering
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Proper Invocation:
The name of Allah must be pronounced (usually "Bismillah, Allahu Akbar") at the time of the sacrifice.
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Use of a Sharp Instrument:
A sharp knife should be used to ensure a swift, humane, and complete incision that severs the major blood vessels, allowing for maximum blood drainage.
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Humane Treatment
The procedure must be conducted with the utmost care to minimize the suffering of the animal.
5. Distribution and Social Significance
According to tradition, the meat obtained from Qurbani should be divided into three equal parts:
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Owner's Share:
For personal consumption by the family.
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Relatives and Friends:
To share the joy of the ritual and strengthen communal bonds.
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The Needy and Poor:
To ensure that those who are less fortunate benefit from the sacrifice.
The Multi-Dimensional Benefits of Qurbani
Qurbani is not only a ritual act but also a powerful means to strengthen one’s relationship with Allah and to foster a caring, unified community. By adhering to the Quranic guidelines and Prophetic traditions, Muslims ensure that the sacrifice is both spiritually fulfilling and socially beneficial. Embracing Qurbani with the proper understanding and dedication allows believers to renew their commitment to selflessness, sacrifice, and gratitude.
Learn Qurbani
Alkhidmat’s Livestock Care & Qurbani Prepration