Introduction

The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah hold a special place in Islam, marked by numerous acts of worship, fasting, and remembrance. These days are considered highly blessed and are an opportunity for Muslims to earn immense rewards. The significance of these days is highlighted in both the Quran and Hadith, emphasizing their importance and the need for Muslims to engage in righteous deeds.

Importance in Hadith and Quran

The Quran highlights the significance of these days in Surah Al-Fajr (89:1-2), where Allah swears by the dawn and the ten nights, which scholars have interpreted as referring to the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah. In a Hadith, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days." (Bukhari). This underscores the unparalleled value of good deeds during this period.

Historical Events

Several important events in Islamic history are associated with Dhul Hijjah:  

      1. The Completion of the Kaaba     

It is believed that the Kaaba, the sacred house of Allah in Mecca, was completed during these days. 

       2. The Sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim:

The willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah, and Allah’s provision of a ram to sacrifice instead, is commemorated on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah (Eid al-Adha).

Things to Do on the First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah

       1. Fasting:  

Fasting during these days, especially on the 9th day (the Day of Arafah), is highly recommended. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Fasting on the Day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year." (Muslim).
       2. Prayer and Remembrance:   

Increasing one's prayers (Salah) and engaging in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) are essential practices. Reciting Takbeer (Allahu Akbar), Tahmeed (Alhamdulillah), and Tasbeeh (Subhanallah) frequently is highly encouraged.
       3. Charity and Good Deeds:  

Giving in charity, helping those in need, and performing any good deeds during these days are highly rewarded.
       4. Recitation of the Quran:  

Dedicating time to read and reflect on the Quran is a significant act of worship during these days.
       5. Performing Hajj:  

For those who can, performing Hajj during these days is the ultimate act of worship and a pillar of Islam.

Important Deeds According to Sunnah

• Tahajjud (Night Prayer): 

Waking up in the last part of the night to offer prayers and seek forgiveness from Allah.

• Istighfar (Seeking Forgiveness):  

Constantly seeking forgiveness from Allah for past sins.

• Supplication (Dua):

Making earnest supplications, asking for Allah’s blessings, and praying for oneself and the Ummah.

• Maintaining Ties of Kinship:

Ensuring good relations with family and relatives, which is highly emphasized in Islam.

Fasting and Charity During Dhul Hijjah

Fasting during the first nine days, especially on the Day of Arafah, carries immense spiritual benefits. It is a means to cleanse one's soul and earn Allah's pleasure. The Prophet (peace be upon him) emphasized the reward of fasting on these days, particularly the Day of Arafah, which forgives sins of two years.

Donating during fasting multiplies the reward, as the act of charity combined with the sincerity of fasting enhances the spiritual impact. Allah mentions the significance of giving charity in various parts of the Quran, and during these blessed days, the reward is further amplified.

Conclusion

The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah are a period of immense spiritual opportunity. Engaging in fasting, prayer, charity, and remembrance can lead to profound rewards and closeness to Allah. As we approach Dhul Hijjah 2024, let us prepare to maximize these days through dedicated worship and good deeds, seeking the pleasure and mercy of Allah.

By following the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah, Muslims can make the most of these blessed days, ensuring their efforts are accepted and rewarded abundantly.